Mahalaya Amavasai, also known as Pitru Amavasya, is one of the most sacred days in the Hindu calendar. In 2025, Mahalaya Amavasai falls on 21 September (Sunday). It marks the culmination of Pitru Paksha—a fortnight dedicated to honoring ancestors. On this day, millions of devotees across India, especially in Tamil Nadu, perform tarpanam and rituals to seek the blessings of their forefathers.
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What is Mahalaya Amavasai?
Mahalaya Amavasai is the new moon day (Amavasya) that concludes Pitru Paksha. According to Hindu tradition, this is the time when the souls of ancestors (pitrs) descend to Earth to bless their descendants. Offering rituals on this day is believed to bring prosperity, peace, and protection to the family.
The Significance of Mahalaya Amavasai
- Spiritual Importance: Strengthens family bonds across generations.
- Religious Belief: Performing rituals ensures liberation (moksha) for ancestors.
- Astrological Relevance: Occurs just before the start of Sharada Navratri, symbolizing renewal.
- Cultural Practice: Particularly observed in Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Karnataka with deep devotion.
Rituals Performed on Mahalaya Amavasai
Tarpanam and Shraddha
- Offering tarpanam (sacred water oblations with sesame seeds and rice).
- Performing pind daan (rice balls offered to ancestors).
Visiting Temples and Holy Rivers
- Devotees visit sacred rivers such as the Ganga, Cauvery, and Krishna.
- In Tamil Nadu, temples in Kanchipuram, Vellore, and Rameswaram witness large gatherings.
Fasting and Prayers
- Families fast or eat simple satvik food.
- Lamps (diyas) are lit at home in memory of ancestors.
Mahalaya Amavasai 2025 – Date & Timings
- Date: Sunday, 21 September 2025
- Amavasya Tithi Begins: 12:21 AM (21st Sept)
- Amavasya Tithi Ends: 02:45 AM (22nd Sept)
(Timings may vary slightly depending on location)
Mahalaya Amavasai in Vellore – Where to Perform Rituals
If you are in Vellore, Mahalaya Amavasai rituals are observed in several temples:
- Sripuram Golden Temple – Special pujas and prayers.
- Mahadeva Malai Temple, Kankuppam – Known for Amavasya observances.
- Gangai Amman Temple, Gudiyatham – Local devotees gather here.
Many also perform tarpanam on the banks of nearby water bodies or temple ponds.
Mahalaya Amavasai and Navratri Connection
Mahalaya Amavasai also marks the transition to Devi Paksha, beginning the festival of Navratri. In Bengal, this day is celebrated as Mahalaya, the day Goddess Durga is invoked to descend to Earth.
Final Thoughts
Mahalaya Amavasai is not just about rituals, but about remembering our roots and expressing gratitude. Whether you are at home or traveling, participating in the ceremonies connects you deeply with family and tradition.
If you’re visiting Vellore during Mahalaya Amavasai, staying at JK Inn Hotels gives you easy access to major temples and ritual sites, ensuring a peaceful and spiritual experience.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What should we do on Mahalaya Amavasai?
Perform tarpanam, shraddha rituals, visit temples, and offer prayers to ancestors.
Can we start new ventures on Mahalaya Amavasai?
Traditionally, it is not considered auspicious for new beginnings. Instead, it’s a day of remembrance and prayer.
What food is offered during Mahalaya Amavasai?
Rice balls (pinda), sesame seeds, fruits, and cooked rice with ghee are commonly offered.
Is Mahalaya Amavasai only for Hindus?
It is primarily a Hindu observance, but anyone can offer prayers in remembrance of ancestors.
